AI and the Healthcare Workforce: Solving Shortages With: Harvey Castro

Harvey Castro, Partner and Medical AI Advisor at Aexa Tech, explains how AI and robotics can help address the growing healthcare workforce shortage. He highlights the role of robots in assisting with physically demanding tasks such as lifting patients, reducing strain on aging nurses. He describes AI’s potential to supplement clinicians by analyzing patient data, supporting diagnosis, and enabling family doctors to handle cases typically referred to specialists—what he calls the 'great shift.' Castro also envisions in-home monitoring tools to support medication adherence and continuous care, shifting more healthcare delivery from hospitals to homes. He emphasizes that AI will not replace providers but will enable them to focus on the sickest, most complex cases.

About the Guest

Harvey Castro is a physician, entrepreneur, and AI strategist dedicated to bringing innovative AI solutions into healthcare workflows. He advises hospitals and providers on leveraging agentic AI, federated learning, and safe integration strategies. Harvey is a Partner and Medical AI Advisor at Aexa Tech, helping healthcare systems evaluate and implement innovative AI solutions.

Notable Quote

"AI with robotics is not about replacing clinicians—it’s about saving lives and supporting the workforce."

Key Takeaways

  • Robots can reduce the physical burden on nurses and staff
  • AI helps general practitioners handle more cases locally
  • In-home AI monitoring enables safer transitions from hospital to home

Transcript Summary

How can AI solve the healthcare workforce shortage?

By pairing AI with robotics to handle routine and physically demanding tasks, allowing clinicians to focus on critical care.

What is the 'great shift'?

AI enables family doctors to manage cases usually referred to specialists, letting specialists focus on the sickest patients.

How does AI support care at home?

AI-powered monitors help track medication use and vital signs, extending hospital-level oversight into patients’ homes.

About the Series

AI and Healthcare—with Mika Newton and Dr. Sanjay Juneja is an engaging interview series featuring world-renowned leaders shaping the intersection of artificial intelligence and medicine.

Dr. Sanjay Juneja, a hematologist and medical oncologist widely recognized as “TheOncDoc,” is a trailblazer in healthcare innovation and a rising authority on the transformative role of AI in medicine.

Mika Newton is an expert in healthcare data management, with a focus on data completeness and universality. Mika is on the editorial board of AI in Precision Oncology and is no stranger to bringing transformative technologies to market and fostering innovation.

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